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Prescription Dermatology

Spironolactone for Acne and FPHL

Antiandrogen option for hormonal acne and female pattern hair loss

Duration
oraldaily
Downtime
なし
Sessions
8-12 weeks以降に初期評価

About This Treatment

Spironolactone is an antiandrogenic diuretic used off-label for female hormonal acne, sebum excess and female pattern hair loss, often to reduce prolonged antibiotic use or support minoxidil therapy.

Pregnancy, potassium, renal function, blood pressure and menstrual side effects must be managed.

Mechanism of Action

Androgen receptor antagonism and related antiandrogen effects reduce sebum signaling and may support hair follicles in FPHL.

Indications

AcneGeneral indication (see detailed description)Hair loss / scalpHair removal

Expected Results

Acne is assessed after 8-12 weeks and hair after 6-12 months. Combination with retinoids, BPO, minoxidil or hormonal contraception may be considered.

Clinical Evidence

Barbieri JS, et al. (2019)
Spironolactone for the treatment of acne in women. JAMA Dermatol
Clinical improvement was reported in this study (see original paper for details).
Hair loss review authors (2023)
Spironolactone in androgenetic alopecia treatment: systematic review. Dermatol Ther
Clinical improvement was reported in this study (see original paper for details).

Risks & Side Effects

Menstrual irregularity, breast tenderness, dizziness, hypotension, hyperkalemia and renal issues may occur. Avoid in pregnancy/planning.

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